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Sources, page 23 of 24

The works behind the book and its reference library, by author surname, each with the chapter and note that cite it.

Showing 2,201 to 2,300 of 2,314 sources.

  1. World Health Organization (2025). Use of lower-sodium salt substitutes: WHO guideline. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    In the book: Chapter 3 note 16

    In the reference library: Topic 8 note 39

  2. World Health Organization (2025). WHO warns of widespread resistance to common antibiotics worldwide. who.int

    In the reference library: Topic 20 note 46

  3. World Health Organization (2025). Dengue and severe dengue. who.int

    In the book: Chapter 6 note 24

    In the reference library: Topic 20 note 70

  4. World Health Organization (2025). Endometriosis.

    In the book: Chapter 15 note 24

  5. World Health Organization (2026). Sodium reduction. who.int

    In the book: Chapter 3 note 15

    In the reference library: Topic 8 note 28

  6. World Health Organization (2026). Measles. who.int

    In the reference library: Topic 20 note 52

  7. World Health Organization (2026). Anxiety disorders. who.int

    In the book: Chapter 13 note 13

    In the reference library: Topic 31 note 4

  8. World Health Organization (2026). Polycystic ovary syndrome. who.int

    In the book: Chapter 5 note 12, Chapter 15 note 21

  9. World Health Organization Task Force on Methods for the Regulation of Male Fertility (1990). Contraceptive efficacy of testosterone-induced azoospermia in normal men. The Lancet.

    In the book: Chapter 16 note 22

  10. Worthman, C.M., and Brown, R.A (2007). Companionable sleep: social regulation of sleep and cosleeping in Egyptian families. Journal of Family Psychology. 10.1037/0893-3200.21.1.124

    In the reference library: Topic 23 note 45

  11. Wrangham, R.W., Jones, J.H., Laden, G., Pilbeam, D., et al (1999). The raw and the stolen: cooking and the ecology of human origins. Current Anthropology. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    In the reference library: Topic 3 note 14

  12. Wright, K.P. Jr., McHill, A.W., Birks, B.R., Griffin, B.R., et al (2013). Entrainment of the human circadian clock to the natural light-dark cycle. Current Biology. 10.1016/j.cub.2013.06.039

    In the book: Chapter 7 note 10, Epilogue note 5

    In the reference library: Topic 23 note 39, Topic 41 note 1, Topic 45 note 5

  13. Wright, K., Abbott, S., Ashbrook, L., Drake, C., et al (2026). 0778 Management of Shift Work Disorder: an American Academy of Sleep Medicine clinical practice guideline. Sleep. 10.1093/sleep/zsag091.0777

    In the book: Chapter 7 note 26, Chapter 8 note 19

  14. Wu, F.C., Tajar, A., Beynon, J.M., Pye, S.R., et al (2010). Identification of late-onset hypogonadism in middle-aged and elderly men. New England Journal of Medicine. 10.1056/NEJMoa0911101

    In the book: Chapter 16 note 18

  15. Wu, G.D., Chen, J., Hoffmann, C., Bittinger, K., et al (2011). Linking long-term dietary patterns with gut microbial enterotypes. Science. 10.1126/science.1208344

    In the reference library: Topic 12 note 2

  16. Wu, P.C., Tsai, C.L., Wu, H.L., Yang, Y.H., and Kuo, H.K (2013). Outdoor activity during class recess reduces myopia onset and progression in school children. Ophthalmology. 10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.11.009

    In the reference library: Topic 34 note 5, Topic 45 note 23

  17. Wu, S., Han, J., Laden, F., and Qureshi, A.A (2014). Long-term ultraviolet flux, other potential risk factors, and skin cancer risk: a cohort study. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-13-0821

    In the book: Chapter 7 note 18

    In the reference library: Topic 19 note 48

  18. Wu, J.H.Y., Marklund, M., Imamura, F., Tintle, N., et al (2017). Omega-6 fatty acid biomarkers and incident type 2 diabetes: pooled analysis of individual-level data for 39 740 adults from 20 prospective cohort studies. Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology. 10.1016/S2213-8587(17

    In the book: Chapter 5 note 23

  19. Wu, P., Haththotuwa, R., Kwok, C.S., Babu, A., et al (2017). Preeclampsia and future cardiovascular health: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes. 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.116.003497

    In the book: Chapter 15 note 17

  20. Wu, P.C., Chen, C.T., Lin, K.K., Sun, C.C., et al (2018). Myopia prevention and outdoor light intensity in a school-based cluster randomized trial. Ophthalmology. 10.1016/j.ophtha.2017.12.011

    In the book: Chapter 7 note 15

    In the reference library: Topic 24 note 36

  21. Wu, P.C., Chen, C.T., Chang, L.C., Niu, Y.Z., et al (2020). Increased time outdoors is followed by reversal of the long-term trend to reduced visual acuity in Taiwan primary school students. Ophthalmology. 10.1016/j.ophtha.2020.01.054

    In the book: Chapter 7 note 15

    In the reference library: Topic 24 note 39

  22. Wysocki, C.J., Dorries, K.M., and Beauchamp, G.K (1989). Ability to perceive androstenone can be acquired by ostensibly anosmic people. PNAS. 10.1073/pnas.86.20.7976

    In the reference library: Topic 15 note 65

  23. Xiao, Q., Bates, A.J., and Doorly, D.J (2024). Effects of decongestion on nasal cavity air conditioning efficiency: a CFD cohort study. Scientific Reports. 10.1038/s41598-024-58758-5

    In the reference library: Topic 10 note 6

  24. Xie, L., Kang, H., Xu, Q., Chen, M.J., et al (2013). Sleep drives metabolite clearance from the adult brain. Science. 10.1126/science.1241224

    In the book: Chapter 8 note 7

    In the reference library: Topic 9 note 28

  25. Xiong, S., Sankaridurg, P., Naduvilath, T., Zang, J., et al (2017). Time spent in outdoor activities in relation to myopia prevention and control: a meta-analysis and systematic review. Acta Ophthalmologica. 10.1111/aos.13403

    In the book: Chapter 7 note 15

    In the reference library: Topic 24 note 38

  26. Xu, X., Zeng, L., Jha, V., Cobb, L.K., et al (2024). Potassium-enriched salt substitutes: a review of recommendations in clinical management guidelines. Hypertension. 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.123.21343

    In the reference library: Topic 8 note 63

  27. Xu, T., Grubbs, J.B., and Kraus, S.W (2025). A longitudinal investigation of sports betting legalization's influence on problem gambling. Addictive Behaviors. 10.1016/j.addbeh.2025.108448

    In the book: Chapter 14 note 12

  28. Yale School of Medicine (2026). From penicillin to phages: Yale's century-long fight against infection. medicine.yale.edu

    In the reference library: Topic 20 note 41

  29. Yamada, Y., Zhang, X., Henderson, M.E.T., Sagayama, H., et al (2022). Variation in human water turnover associated with environmental and lifestyle factors. Science. 10.1126/science.abm8668

    In the book: Chapter 9 note 6

    In the reference library: Topic 17 note 7, Topic 25 note 5

  30. Yamamoto-Hanada, K., Koplin, J.J., Groetch, M., du Toit, G., and Ohya, Y (2026). Preventing food allergy by early food introduction: East meets West with the Lack dual-allergen exposure theory. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice. 10.1016/j.jaip.2025.10.036

    In the book: Chapter 6 note 18

    In the reference library: Topic 18 note 55

  31. Yang, Y.C., Fang, S.Y., Yang, H.Y., Wang, C.Y., et al (2026). Evolving patterns of childhood myopia in Taiwan: Effects of urbanization, digitalization, and outdoor activity policies. Taiwan Journal of Ophthalmology. 10.4103/tjo.TJO-D-25-00213

    In the book: Chapter 7 note 28

    In the reference library: Topic 24 note 43

  32. Yatsunenko, T., Rey, F.E., Manary, M.J., Trehan, I., et al (2012). Human gut microbiome viewed across age and geography. Nature. 10.1038/nature11053

    In the reference library: Topic 12 note 14

  33. Yazdanbakhsh, M., Kremsner, P.G., and van Ree, R (2002). Allergy, parasites, and the hygiene hypothesis. Science. 10.1126/science.296.5567.490

    In the reference library: Topic 18 note 29

  34. Yechiam, E., and Zeif, D (2025). Loss aversion is not robust: a re-meta-analysis. Journal of Economic Psychology. 10.1016/j.joep.2025.102801

    In the reference library: Topic 3 note 57

  35. Yeghiazarians, Y., Jneid, H., Tietjens, J.R., Redline, S., et al (2021). Obstructive sleep apnea and cardiovascular disease: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000988

    In the book: Chapter 8 note 21

  36. Yellen, J.E., Brooks, A.S., Cornelissen, E., Mehlman, M.J., et al (1995). A middle stone age worked bone industry from Katanda, Upper Semliki Valley, Zaire. Science. 10.1126/science.7725100

    In the reference library: Topic 4 note 17

  37. Yeola, A., Allen, M.R., Desai, N., Poliak, A., et al (2025). Growing health concern regarding gambling addiction in the age of sportsbooks. JAMA Internal Medicine. 10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.8193

    In the book: Chapter 14 note 12

  38. Yetish, G., Kaplan, H., Gurven, M., Wood, B., et al (2015). Natural sleep and its seasonal variations in three pre-industrial societies. Current Biology. 10.1016/j.cub.2015.09.046

    In the book: Chapter 8 note 1, Chapter 9 note 4

    In the reference library: Topic 23 note 23, Topic 25 note 10, Topic 41 note 11

  39. Yilmaz, F., Karageorgiou, C., Kim, K., Pajic, P., et al (2024). Reconstruction of the human amylase locus reveals ancient duplications seeding modern-day variation. Science. 10.1126/science.adn0609

    In the reference library: Topic 37 note 12, Topic 38 note 5

  40. Yilmaz, F. et al (2024). Science.

    In the reference library: Topic 44 note 12

  41. Yoneshiro, T., Aita, S., Matsushita, M., Kayahara, T., et al (2013). Recruited brown adipose tissue as an antiobesity agent in humans. Journal of Clinical Invest. 10.1172/JCI67803

    In the book: Chapter 9 note 11

    In the reference library: Topic 25 note 20

  42. Young, F.A (1963). The effect of restricted visual space on the refractive error of the young monkey eye. Investigative Ophthalmology. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    In the reference library: Topic 24 note 5

  43. Young, F.A., Leary, G.A., Baldwin, W.R., West, D.C., et al (1969). The transmission of refractive errors within eskimo families. American Journal of Optometry and Archives of American Academy of Optometry. 10.1097/00006324-196909000-00005

    In the book: Chapter 7 note 13

    In the reference library: Topic 24 note 1

  44. Young, T., Evans, L., Finn, L., and Palta, M (1997). Estimation of the clinically diagnosed proportion of sleep apnea syndrome in middle-aged men and women. Sleep. 10.1093/sleep/20.9.705

    In the book: Chapter 8 note 21

    In the reference library: Topic 16 note 63

  45. Young, T., Finn, L., Austin, D., and Peterson, A (2003). Menopausal status and sleep-disordered breathing in the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 10.1164/rccm.200209-1055OC

    In the book: Chapter 8 note 22

  46. Young, T., Finn, L., Peppard, P.E., Szklo-Coxe, M., et al (2008). Sleep disordered breathing and mortality: eighteen-year follow-up of the Wisconsin sleep cohort. Sleep. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    In the book: Chapter 8 note 21

    In the reference library: Topic 16 note 39

  47. Young, P.J., Saxena, M., Beasley, R., Bellomo, R., et al (2012). Early peak temperature and mortality in critically ill patients with or without infection. Intensive Care Medicine. 10.1007/s00134-012-2478-3

    In the reference library: Topic 20 note 60

  48. Young, P., Saxena, M., Bellomo, R., Freebairn, R., et al., for the HEAT Investigators (2015). Acetaminophen for fever in critically ill patients with suspected infection. New England Journal of Medicine. 10.1056/NEJMoa1508375

    In the book: Chapter 6 note 19

    In the reference library: Topic 20 note 25

  49. Youngstedt, S.D., Goff, E.E., Reynolds, A.M., Kripke, D.F., et al (2016). Has adult sleep duration declined over the last 50+ years? Sleep Medicine Reviews. 10.1016/j.smrv.2015.08.004

    In the book: Chapter 8 note 5

    In the reference library: Topic 23 note 69

  50. Younossi, Z.M., Golabi, P., Paik, J.M., Henry, A., et al (2023). The global epidemiology of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH): a systematic review. Hepatology. 10.1097/HEP.0000000000000004

    In the book: Chapter 5 note 13

    In the reference library: Topic 14 note 24

  51. Yuan, Y., Jin, A., Neal, B., Feng, X., et al (2023). Salt substitution and salt-supply restriction for lowering blood pressure in elderly care facilities: a cluster-randomized trial. Nature Medicine. 10.1038/s41591-023-02286-8

    In the book: Chapter 3 note 16

    In the reference library: Topic 8 note 37

  52. Zadnik, K., Schulman, E., Flitcroft, I., Fogt, J.S., et al (2023). Efficacy and safety of 0.01% and 0.02% atropine for the treatment of pediatric myopia progression over 3 years: A randomized clinical trial. JAMA Ophthalmology. 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2023.2097

    In the reference library: Topic 24 note 52

  53. Zaghi, S., Holty, J.E.C., Certal, V., Abdullatif, J., et al (2016). Maxillomandibular advancement for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: a meta-analysis. JAMA Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery. 10.1001/jamaoto.2015.2678

    In the reference library: Topic 16 note 41

  54. Zaghloul, K.A., Blanco, J.A., Weidemann, C.T., McGill, K., et al (2009). Human substantia nigra neurons encode unexpected financial rewards. Science. 10.1126/science.1167342

    In the reference library: Topic 11 note 16

  55. Zahm, S., Bonde, J.P., Chiu, W.A., Hoppin, J., et al (2024). Carcinogenicity of perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid. Lancet Oncology. 10.1016/S1470-2045(23

    In the reference library: Topic 14 note 42

  56. Zanger, U.M., and Schwab, M (2013). Cytochrome P450 enzymes in drug metabolism: regulation of gene expression, enzyme activities, and impact of genetic variation. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. 10.1016/j.pharmthera.2012.12.007

    In the reference library: Topic 14 note 5

  57. Zargarzadeh, N., Mousavi, S.M., Santos, H.O., Aune, D., et al (2023). Legume consumption and risk of all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of prospective studies. Advances in Nutrition. 10.1016/j.advnut.2022.10.009

    In the book: Chapter 5 note 19

  58. Zeberg, H., and Pääbo, S (2020). The major genetic risk factor for severe COVID-19 is inherited from Neanderthals. Nature. 10.1038/s41586-020-2818-3

    In the reference library: Topic 20 note 38, Topic 37 note 19

  59. Zeberg, H., and Pääbo, S (2021). A genomic region associated with protection against severe COVID-19 is inherited from Neandertals. PNAS. 10.1073/pnas.2026309118

    In the reference library: Topic 20 note 39

  60. Zeitzer, J.M., Dijk, D.J., Kronauer, R., Brown, E., and Czeisler, C (2000). Sensitivity of the human circadian pacemaker to nocturnal light: melatonin phase resetting and suppression. Journal of Physiology. 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2000.00695.x

    In the reference library: Topic 23 note 27

  61. Zeitzer, J.M (2015). Real life trumps laboratory in matters of public health. PNAS. 10.1073/pnas.1500717112

    In the reference library: Topic 23 note 32

  62. Zhang, Y., Proenca, R., Maffei, M., Barone, M., et al (1994). Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue. Nature. 10.1038/372425a0

    In the reference library: Topic 13 note 37

  63. Zhang, Y., Hunter, D.J., Nevitt, M.C., Xu, L., et al (2004). Association of squatting with increased prevalence of radiographic tibiofemoral knee osteoarthritis: the Beijing Osteoarthritis Study. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 10.1002/art.20127

    In the book: Chapter 3 note 4

    In the reference library: Topic 6 note 34

  64. Zhang, B., and Wing, Y.K (2006). Sex differences in insomnia: a meta-analysis. Sleep. 10.1093/sleep/29.1.85

    In the book: Chapter 8 note 13

  65. Zhang, R., Lahens, N.F., Ballance, H.I., Hughes, M.E., and Hogenesch, J.B (2014). A circadian gene expression atlas in mammals: implications for biology and medicine. PNAS. 10.1073/pnas.1408886111

    In the reference library: Topic 23 note 8

  66. Zhang, J., Jin, H., Zhang, W., Ding, C., et al (2019). Sour sensing from the tongue to the brain. Cell. 10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.031

    In the reference library: Topic 15 note 5

  67. Zhang, Y., Fang, F., Tang, J., Jia, L., et al (2019). Association between vitamin D supplementation and mortality: systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ. 10.1136/bmj.l4673

    In the reference library: Topic 19 note 41

  68. Zhang, Z., Rowan, N.R., Pinto, J.M., London, N.R., et al (2021). Exposure to particulate matter air pollution and anosmia. JAMA Network Open. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.11606

    In the reference library: Topic 15 note 42

  69. Zhang, Y., Chadaideh, K.S., Li, Y., Li, Y., et al (2025). Butter and plant-based oils intake and mortality. JAMA Internal Medicine. 10.1001/jamainternmed.2025.0205

    In the book: Chapter 5 note 23

  70. Zhang, J., Poon, E.T., and Wong, S.H (2025). Efficacy of oral nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation on glucose and lipid metabolism for adults: a systematic review with meta-analysis on randomized controlled trials. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 10.1080/10408398.2024.2387324

    In the book: Chapter 16 note 38

  71. Zhang, X., Yuan, Y., Gao, C., Yin, X., et al (2026). Blood pressure reduction effects of salt substitutes in different application settings: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. JACC: Asia. 10.1016/j.jacasi.2026.02.014

    In the reference library: Topic 8 note 62

  72. Zhang, M., Chen, Y., Jiang, N., Zeng, J., et al (2026). Effects of nicotinamide mononucleotide supplementation on blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Nutrients. 10.3390/nu18060890

    In the book: Chapter 16 note 38

  73. Zhao, H., Yang, J.R., Xu, H., and Zhang, J (2010). Pseudogenization of the umami taste receptor gene Tas1r1 in the giant panda coincided with its dietary switch to bamboo. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 10.1093/molbev/msq153

    In the reference library: Topic 15 note 15

  74. Zhao, Q., Guo, Y., Ye, T., Gasparrini, A., et al (2021). Global, regional, and national burden of mortality associated with non-optimal ambient temperatures from 2000 to 2019. Lancet Planetary Health. 10.1016/S2542-5196(21

    In the book: Chapter 9 note 7

  75. Zhao, J., Stockwell, T., Naimi, T., Churchill, S., et al (2023). Association between daily alcohol intake and risk of all-cause mortality: a systematic review and meta-analyses. JAMA Network Open. 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2023.6185

    In the book: Chapter 1 note 6

    In the reference library: Topic 11 note 32

  76. Zhong, V.W., Van Horn, L., Cornelis, M.C., Wilkins, J.T., et al (2019). Associations of dietary cholesterol or egg consumption with incident cardiovascular disease and mortality. JAMA. 10.1001/jama.2019.1572

    In the book: Chapter 5 note 21

  77. Zhou, W.X., Sornette, D., Hill, R.A., and Dunbar, R.I.M (2005). Discrete hierarchical organization of social group sizes. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 10.1098/rspb.2004.2970

    In the book: Chapter 1 note 19, Chapter 11 note 15

    In the reference library: Topic 42 note 2

  78. Zhu, D., Chung, H.F., Dobson, A.J., Pandeya, N., et al (2019). Age at natural menopause and risk of incident cardiovascular disease: a pooled analysis of individual patient data. The Lancet Public Health. 10.1016/S2468-2667(19

    In the book: Chapter 15 note 39

  79. Ziegler, R.G., Hoover, R.N., Pike, M.C., Hildesheim, A., et al (1993). Migration patterns and breast cancer risk in Asian-American women. Journal of the National Cancer Institute. 10.1093/jnci/85.22.1819

    In the reference library: Topic 22 note 25

  80. Ziesemer, K.A., Mann, A.E., Sankaranarayanan, K., Schroeder, H., et al (2015). Intrinsic challenges in ancient microbiome reconstruction using 16S rRNA gene amplification. Scientific Reports. 10.1038/srep16498

    In the reference library: Topic 16 note 29

  81. Zimmet, P., Taft, P., Guinea, A., Guthrie, W., et al (1977). The high prevalence of diabetes mellitus on a Central Pacific Island. Diabetologia. 10.1007/BF00745137

    In the reference library: Topic 13 note 19

  82. Zink, K.D., and Lieberman, D.E (2016). Impact of meat and Lower Palaeolithic food processing techniques on chewing in humans. Nature. 10.1038/nature16990

    In the reference library: Topic 3 note 66

  83. Zipfel, B., and Berger, L.R (2007). Shod versus unshod: the emergence of forefoot pathology in modern humans? The Foot. 10.1016/j.foot.2007.06.002

    In the reference library: Topic 7 note 21

  84. Zohar, I., Alperson-Afil, N., Goren-Inbar, N., Prévost, M., et al (2022). Evidence for the cooking of fish 780,000 years ago at Gesher Benot Ya'aqov, Israel. Nature Ecology & Evolution. 10.1038/s41559-022-01910-z

    In the reference library: Topic 3 note 18

  85. Zuk, M (2013). Paleofantasy: What Evolution Really Tells Us About Sex, Diet, and How We Live.

    In the book: Chapter 2 note 17

    In the reference library: Topic 38 note 4

  86. Zwaag, J., Naaktgeboren, R., van Herwaarden, A.E., Pickkers, P., et al (2022). The effects of cold exposure training and a breathing exercise on the inflammatory response in humans: a pilot study. Psychosomatic Medicine. 10.1097/PSY.0000000000001065

    In the reference library: Topic 10 note 36

  87. Zwillich, C.W., Pickett, C., Hanson, F.N., and Weil, J.V (1981). Disturbed sleep and prolonged apnea during nasal obstruction in normal men. American Review of Respiratory Disease. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    In the book: Chapter 3 note 12

    In the reference library: Topic 10 note 15

  88. Weese-Mayer, D. ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    In the reference library: Topic 10 note 3

  89. National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism. niaaa.nih.gov

    In the book: Chapter 1 note 29, Chapter 14 note 31

    In the reference library: Topic 11 note 67

  90. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. cdc.gov

    In the reference library: Topic 17 note 39

  91. Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, press release reported in ScienceDaily, 10 May 2012: the social clock's "timekeeper is the trill of the alarm clock. sciencedaily.com

    In the reference library: Topic 23 note 53

  92. National Eye Institute. nei.nih.gov

    In the book: Chapter 7 note 27

    In the reference library: Topic 24 note 56

  93. Occupational Safety and Health Administration.

    In the reference library: Topic 26 note 5

  94. The "60/60" guidance is promoted by hearing-health organizations and safe-listening campaigns rather than established by trial; no published study appears to test whether following it prevents noise-induced hearing loss. It is presented here as a heuristic only.

    In the reference library: Topic 26 note 16

  95. BC Parks Foundation. bcparksfoundation.ca

    In the book: Chapter 10 note 7

    In the reference library: Topic 27 note 36

  96. National Institutes of Health Revitalization Act of 1993, Public Law 103-43, signed 10 June 1993: the first federal statutory requirement that women and members of minority groups be included as subjects in NIH-funded clinical research, with Phase III trials designed to permit valid analysis of differences in effect by sex. Historical context (the unenforced 1986 NIH inclusion policy; the 1977 FDA guidance discouraging enrollment of women of childbearing potential in early drug trials) from NIH Office of Research on Women's Health and NCBI Bookshelf historical summaries.

    In the reference library: Topic 32 note 16

  97. Finnish comprehensive schools typically give 15 minutes of break for every 45 minutes of instruction; the Basic Education Decree requires at least 45 minutes of teaching in each lesson hour: Perusopetusasetus (Basic Education Decree) 852/1998, section 3. https://www.finlex.fi/fi/laki/ajantasa/1998/19980852 A general national practice rather than a finding from a single study, and used here only as comparative context, not as evidence of an effect. finlex.fi

    In the reference library: Topic 34 note 8

  98. ClinicalTrials. clinicaltrials.gov

    In the reference library: Topic 35 note 5

  99. Fries 1980, as characterized in the demographic and gerontological literature that followed it; see Crimmins (note 12).

    In the reference library: Topic 36 note 9

  100. World Health Organization. who.int

    In the reference library: Topic 36 note 11

Showing 2,201 to 2,300 of 2,314 sources.