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Sources, page 15 of 24

The works behind the book and its reference library, by author surname, each with the chapter and note that cite it.

Showing 1,401 to 1,500 of 2,315 sources, Navarro to Pan American Health....

  1. Navarro, V.J., Barnhart, H., Bonkovsky, H.L., Davern, T., et al (2014). Liver injury from herbals and dietary supplements in the U.S. Drug-Induced Liver Injury Network. Hepatology. 10.1002/hep.27317

    In the reference library: Topic 14 note 68

  2. NBC News (2013). Francis Crick's DNA letter to his son sells at auction for a record $6 million. nbcnews.com

    In the reference library: Prologue note 1

  3. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (2024). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. The Lancet. 10.1016/S0140-6736(23

    In the reference library: Topic 13 note 8

  4. NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (2024). Worldwide trends in diabetes prevalence and treatment from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 1108 population-representative studies with 141 million participants. The Lancet. 10.1016/S0140-6736(24

    In the reference library: Topic 13 note 22

  5. Neal, B., Wu, Y., Feng, X., Zhang, R., et al (2021). Effect of salt substitution on cardiovascular events and death. New England Journal of Medicine. 10.1056/NEJMoa2105675

    In the book: Chapter 3 note 16

    In the reference library: Topic 8 note 36

  6. Neale, R.E., Baxter, C., Romero, B.D., McLeod, D.S.A., et al (2022). The D-Health Trial: a randomised controlled trial of the effect of vitamin D on mortality. Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology. 10.1016/S2213-8587(21

    In the book: Chapter 5 note 12, Chapter 7 note 17

    In the reference library: Topic 19 note 40

  7. Neel, J.V (1962). Diabetes mellitus: a 'thrifty' genotype rendered detrimental by 'progress'? American Journal of Human Genetics. pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    In the reference library: Topic 5 note 3, Topic 13 note 9

  8. Neeland, I.J., Ross, R., Després, J.P., Matsuzawa, Y., et al (2019). Visceral and ectopic fat, atherosclerosis, and cardiometabolic disease: a position statement. Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology. 10.1016/S2213-8587(19

    In the book: Chapter 5 note 12

    In the reference library: Topic 13 note 44

  9. Neeland, I.J., Linge, J., and Birkenfeld, A.L (2024). Changes in lean body mass with glucagon-like peptide-1-based therapies and mitigation strategies. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 10.1111/dom.15728

    In the reference library: Topic 13 note 82

  10. Neilson, B.N., Craig, C.M., Curiel, R.Y., and Klein, M.I (2021). Restoring attentional resources with nature: a replication study of Berto's (2005) paradigm including commentary from Dr. Rita Berto. Human Factors. 10.1177/0018720820909287

    In the reference library: Topic 27 note 32

  11. Neligan, P.C (2026). So you've made a novel discovery: the history of our knowledge of central nervous system lymphatics may change your mind. Archives of Plastic Surgery. 10.1055/a-2775-6770

    In the reference library: Topic 9 note 19

  12. Nelson, G., Hoon, M.A., Chandrashekar, J., Zhang, Y., et al (2001). Mammalian sweet taste receptors. Cell. 10.1016/s0092-8674(01

    In the reference library: Topic 15 note 10

  13. Nelson, D.R., Zeldin, D.C., Hoffman, S.M., Maltais, L.J., et al (2004). Comparison of cytochrome P450 (CYP) genes from the mouse and human genomes, including nomenclature recommendations for genes, pseudogenes and alternative-splice variants. Pharmacogenetics. 10.1097/00008571-200401000-00001

    In the reference library: Topic 14 note 9

  14. Nesse, R.M. Remembering George C. Williams, 1926-2010. randolphnesse.com

    In the reference library: Topic 5 note 1

  15. Nesse, R.M. Darwinian Medicine. randolphnesse.com

    In the reference library: Topic 5 note 11

  16. Nesse, R.M., and Williams, G.C (1994). Why We Get Sick: The New Science of Darwinian Medicine.

    In the reference library: Prologue note 20, Topic 5 note 13

  17. Nesse, R.M., and Berridge, K.C (1997). Psychoactive drug use in evolutionary perspective. Science. 10.1126/science.278.5335.63

    In the book: Chapter 14 note 3

  18. Nesse, R.M (2005). Maladaptation and natural selection. Quarterly Review of Biology. 10.1086/431026

    In the reference library: Topic 5 note 32

  19. Nesse, R.M (2005). Natural selection and the regulation of defenses: a signal detection analysis of the smoke detector principle. Evolution and Human Behavior. 10.1016/j.evolhumbehav.2004.08.002

    In the book: Chapter 13 note 4

    In the reference library: Topic 31 note 2

  20. Nesse, R.M., and Stearns, S.C (2008). The great opportunity: evolutionary applications to medicine and public health. Evolutionary Applications. 10.1111/j.1752-4571.2007.00006.x

    In the reference library: Topic 5 note 33

  21. Nesse, R.M (2011). Ten questions for evolutionary studies of disease vulnerability. Evolutionary Applications. 10.1111/j.1752-4571.2010.00181.x

    In the reference library: Topic 5 note 36

  22. Nesse, R.M (2019). The smoke detector principle: signal detection and optimal defense regulation. Evolution, Medicine, and Public Health. 10.1093/emph/eoy034

    In the book: Chapter 13 note 4

    In the reference library: Topic 5 note 35, Topic 31 note 3

  23. Nesse, R.M., and Schulkin, J (2019). An evolutionary medicine perspective on pain and its disorders. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 10.1098/rstb.2019.0288

    In the reference library: Topic 21 note 5

  24. Nestor, J (2020). Breath: The New Science of a Lost Art.

    In the reference library: Topic 10 note 17

  25. Nevitt, M.C., Xu, L., Zhang, Y., Lui, L-Y., et al (2002). Very low prevalence of hip osteoarthritis among Chinese elderly in Beijing, China, compared with whites in the United States: the Beijing osteoarthritis study. Arthritis and Rheumatism. 10.1002/art.10332

    In the reference library: Topic 6 note 35

  26. Newham, E., Gill, P.G., Brewer, P., Benton, M.J., et al (2020). Reptile-like physiology in Early Jurassic stem-mammals. Nature Communications. 10.1038/s41467-020-18898-4

    In the reference library: Topic 1 note 2

  27. Newham, E., Gill, P.G., Benton, M.J., Brewer, P., et al (2022). Reply to: Revisiting life history and morphological proxies for early mammaliaform metabolic rates. Nature Communications. 10.1038/s41467-022-32716-z

    In the reference library: Topic 1 note 62

  28. Newham, E., Corfe, I.J., Brewer, P., Bright, J.A., et al (2024). The origins of mammal growth patterns during the Jurassic mammalian radiation. Science Advances. 10.1126/sciadv.ado4555

    In the reference library: Topic 1 note 11

  29. Newman, S.J (2025). Supercentenarian and remarkable age records exhibit patterns indicative of clerical errors and pension fraud. 10.1101/704080

    In the reference library: Topic 38 note 7

  30. Nguyen, P.Y., Astell-Burt, T., Rahimi-Ardabili, H., and Feng, X (2023). Effect of nature prescriptions on cardiometabolic and mental health, and physical activity: a systematic review. Lancet Planetary Health. 10.1016/S2542-5196(23

    In the reference library: Topic 27 note 39

  31. Nguyen, A.T., Curtis, K.M., Tepper, N.K., Kortsmit, K., et al (2024). U.S. Medical Eligibility Criteria for Contraceptive Use, 2024. MMWR Recommendations and Reports. 10.15585/mmwr.rr7304a1

    In the book: Chapter 15 note 13

  32. NHS. Reye's syndrome. nhs.uk

    In the reference library: Topic 20 note 69

  33. NHS. High temperature (fever) in adults. nhs.uk

    In the reference library: Topic 20 note 71

  34. NHS (2020). Vitamin D. nhs.uk

    In the book: Chapter 7 note 23

    In the reference library: Topic 19 note 12

  35. NHS (2026). Back pain. nhs.uk

    In the book: Chapter 3 note 29

    In the reference library: Topic 21 note 52

  36. NHS England. Social prescribing link workers, introduced under the NHS Long Term Plan (2019). : approximately 3,600 link workers and more than one million referrals by the 2023/24 reporting year.

    In the reference library: Topic 42 note 10, Topic 45 note 27

  37. NHS England. Social prescribing link workers, introduced under the NHS Long Term Plan (2019). (About 3,600 link workers and more than one million referrals by 2023/24; the evidence on health outcomes is mixed.

    In the book: Chapter 11 note 25

  38. Ni, X., Gebo, D.L., Dagosto, M., Meng, J., et al (2013). The oldest known primate skeleton and early haplorhine evolution. Nature. 10.1038/nature12200

    In the reference library: Topic 1 note 44

  39. Nichols, H.B., Schoemaker, M.J., Cai, J., Xu, J., et al (2019). Breast cancer risk after recent childbirth: a pooled analysis of 15 prospective studies. Annals of Internal Medicine. 10.7326/M18-1323

    In the reference library: Topic 22 note 51

  40. Nicholson, W.K., Silverstein, M., Wong, J.B., Chelmow, D., et al (2025). Screening for osteoporosis to prevent fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force recommendation statement. JAMA. 10.1001/jama.2024.27154

    In the book: Chapter 4 note 17

  41. Niemitz, C (2010). The evolution of the upright posture and gait: a review and a new synthesis. Die Naturwissenschaften. 10.1007/s00114-009-0637-3

    In the reference library: Topic 2 note 21

  42. Nigg, B.M., Baltich, J., Hoerzer, S., and Enders, H (2015). Running shoes and running injuries: mythbusting and a proposal for two new paradigms: 'preferred movement path' and 'comfort filter'. British Journal of Sports Medicine. 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095054

    In the reference library: Topic 7 note 36

  43. Nihart, A.J., Garcia, M.A., El Hayek, E., Liu, R., et al (2025). Bioaccumulation of microplastics in decedent human brains. Nature Medicine. 10.1038/s41591-024-03453-1

    In the reference library: Topic 14 note 49

  44. Nihart, A.J., Garcia, M.A., El Hayek, E., Liu, R., et al (2025). Author Correction: Bioaccumulation of microplastics in decedent human brains. Nature Medicine. 10.1038/s41591-025-03675-x

    In the reference library: Topic 14 note 50

  45. Niinimaa, V., Cole, P., Mintz, S., and Shephard, R.J (1980). The switching point from nasal to oronasal breathing. Respiration Physiology. 10.1016/0034-5687(80

    In the reference library: Topic 10 note 9

  46. Nitschke, J.P., Forbes, P.A.G., and Lamm, C (2022). Does stress make us more, or less, prosocial? A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of acute stress on prosocial behaviours using economic games. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104905

    In the reference library: Topic 28 note 19

  47. Nnoaham, K.E., Hummelshoj, L., Webster, P., d'Hooghe, T., et al (2011). Impact of endometriosis on quality of life and work productivity: a multicenter study across ten countries. Fertility and Sterility. 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.05.090

    In the book: Chapter 15 note 24

  48. Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet (2004). The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2004. nobelprize.org

    In the reference library: Topic 15 note 30

  49. Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet (2005). The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2005: Barry J. Marshall and J. Robin Warren. 10.1016/S0140-6736(84

    In the reference library: Topic 28 note 59

  50. Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet (2017). Press release: The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2017. period. nobelprize.org

    In the reference library: Topic 23 note 6

  51. Nobel Foundation (2009). The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2009. nobelprize.org

    In the reference library: Topic 35 note 2

  52. Nobel Foundation (2016). The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2016. nobelprize.org

    In the reference library: Topic 35 note 6

  53. Nobel Prize Outreach (1973). The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1973. nobelprize.org

    In the reference library: Topic 11 note 5

  54. Noddeland, H., and Winkel, J (1988). Effects of leg activity and ambient barometric pressure on foot swelling and lower-limb skin temperature during 8 h of sitting. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 10.1007/BF00417985

    In the book: Chapter 3 note 7

    In the reference library: Topic 9 note 12

  55. Noetel, M., Sanders, T., Gallardo-Gómez, D., Taylor, P., et al (2024). Effect of exercise for depression: systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ. 10.1136/bmj-2023-075847

    In the book: Chapter 13 note 18

    In the reference library: Topic 31 note 12

  56. Norgren, R (2015). James Olds and Pleasure in the Brain. ssib.org

    In the reference library: Topic 11 note 8

  57. Normando, D., Faber, J., Guerreiro, J.F., and Quintão, C.C.A (2011). Dental occlusion in a split Amazon indigenous population: genetics prevails over environment. PLoS ONE. 10.1371/journal.pone.0028387

    In the reference library: Topic 16 note 46

  58. North Tees and Hartlepool NHS Foundation Trust (2026). Anti-embolism stockings. nth.nhs.uk

    In the book: Chapter 3 note 28

    In the reference library: Topic 9 note 52

  59. Northwestern University (2014). A long childhood feeds the hungry human brain. news.northwestern.edu

    In the reference library: Topic 3 note 12

  60. Norton, H.L., Kittles, R.A., Parra, E., McKeigue, P., et al (2007). Genetic evidence for the convergent evolution of light skin in Europeans and East Asians. Molecular Biology and Evolution. 10.1093/molbev/msl203

    In the reference library: Topic 19 note 17

  61. Norton, M.I., and Gino, F (2014). Rituals alleviate grieving for loved ones, lovers, and lotteries. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. 10.1037/a0031772

    In the book: Chapter 14 note 24

  62. Notley, C., Gentry, S., Livingstone-Banks, J., Bauld, L., et al (2025). Incentives for smoking cessation. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10.1002/14651858.CD004307.pub7

    In the book: Chapter 14 note 11

  63. Novo Nordisk and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (2026). WEGOVY (semaglutide) injection and tablets: highlights of prescribing information. accessdata.fda.gov

    In the book: Chapter 5 note 34

    In the reference library: Topic 13 note 88

  64. Nowell, P.C (1976). The clonal evolution of tumor cell populations. Science. 10.1126/science.959840

    In the book: Chapter 16 note 5

    In the reference library: Topic 22 note 7

  65. Nunn, C.L., and Samson, D.R (2018). Sleep in a comparative context: Investigating how human sleep differs from sleep in other primates. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 10.1002/ajpa.23427

    In the reference library: Topic 23 note 43

  66. O'Byrne, L., Webster, K.E., MacKeith, S., Philpott, C., et al (2022). Interventions for the treatment of persistent post-COVID-19 olfactory dysfunction. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10.1002/14651858.CD013876.pub3

    In the reference library: Topic 15 note 58

  67. O'Connor, E., Senger, C.A., Henninger, M.L., Coppola, E., and Gaynes, B.N (2019). Interventions to prevent perinatal depression: evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA. 10.1001/jama.2018.20865

    In the book: Chapter 15 note 19

  68. O'Dea, K (1984). Marked improvement in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in diabetic Australian aborigines after temporary reversion to traditional lifestyle. Diabetes. 10.2337/diab.33.6.596

    In the reference library: Topic 39 note 1

  69. O'Donnell, M., Mente, A., Rangarajan, S., McQueen, M.J., et al (2019). Joint association of urinary sodium and potassium excretion with cardiovascular events and mortality: prospective cohort study. BMJ. 10.1136/bmj.l772

    In the reference library: Topic 8 note 56

  70. O'Keefe, S.J., Li, J.V., Lahti, L., Ou, J., et al (2015). Fat, fibre and cancer risk in African Americans and rural Africans. Nature Communications. 10.1038/ncomms7342

    In the reference library: Topic 12 note 27

  71. Obayashi, K., Saeki, K., Iwamoto, J., Okamoto, N., et al (2013). Exposure to light at night, nocturnal urinary melatonin excretion, and obesity/dyslipidemia in the elderly. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. 10.1210/jc.2012-2874

    In the reference library: Topic 41 note 5

  72. Obelieniene, D., Schrader, H., Bovim, G., Miseviciene, I., and Sand, T (1999). Pain after whiplash: a prospective controlled inception cohort study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry. 10.1136/jnnp.66.3.279

    In the reference library: Topic 21 note 12

  73. Odes, E.J., Randolph-Quinney, P.S., Steyn, M., Throckmorton, Z., et al (2016). Earliest hominin cancer: 1.7-million-year-old osteosarcoma from Swartkrans Cave, South Africa. South African Journal of Science. 10.17159/sajs.2016/20150471

    In the reference library: Topic 22 note 5

  74. Odgers, C.L (2024). The great rewiring: is social media really behind an epidemic of teenage mental illness? Nature. 10.1038/d41586-024-00902-2

    In the book: Chapter 12 note 16

    In the reference library: Topic 30 note 11

  75. Office of the Surgeon General (2025). Alcohol and Cancer Risk: The U.S. Surgeon General's Advisory. hhs.gov

    In the book: Chapter 1 note 7, Chapter 16 note 10

  76. Offringa, M., Newton, R., Nevitt, S.J., and Vraka, K (2021). Prophylactic drug management for febrile seizures in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 10.1002/14651858.CD003031.pub4

    In the reference library: Topic 20 note 62

  77. Oftedal, O.T (2012). The evolution of milk secretion and its ancient origins. Animal. 10.1017/S1751731111001935

    In the reference library: Topic 1 note 19

  78. Oh, J., Byrd, A.L., Park, M., NISC Comparative Sequencing Program, et al (2016). Temporal stability of the human skin microbiome. Cell. 10.1016/j.cell.2016.04.008

    In the reference library: Topic 19 note 58

  79. Ohly, H., White, M.P., Wheeler, B.W., Bethel, A., et al (2016). Attention restoration theory: a systematic review of the attention restoration potential of exposure to natural environments. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part B. 10.1080/10937404.2016.1196155

    In the reference library: Topic 27 note 31

  80. Okamoto-Mizuno, K., and Mizuno, K (2012). Effects of thermal environment on sleep and circadian rhythm. Journal of Physiological Anthropology. 10.1186/1880-6805-31-14

    In the book: Chapter 8 note 3

    In the reference library: Topic 41 note 12

  81. Okamoto-Mizuno and Mizuno (2012). , note 3.

    In the book: Chapter 8 note 8

  82. Okereke, O.I., Reynolds, C.F., Mischoulon, D., Chang, G., et al (2020). Effect of long-term vitamin D3 supplementation vs placebo on risk of depression or clinically relevant depressive symptoms and on change in mood scores: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 10.1001/jama.2020.10224

    In the book: Chapter 7 note 17

    In the reference library: Topic 19 note 37

  83. Okun, M.A., Yeung, E.W., and Brown, S (2013). Volunteering by older adults and risk of mortality: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Aging. 10.1037/a0031519

    In the book: Chapter 14 note 28

    In the reference library: Topic 42 note 9

  84. Olds, J., and Milner, P (1954). Positive reinforcement produced by electrical stimulation of septal area and other regions of rat brain. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology. 10.1037/h0058775

    In the reference library: Topic 11 note 7

  85. Olszewski, W.L (2002). Contractility patterns of normal and pathologically changed human lymphatics. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 10.1111/j.1749-6632.2002.tb04867.x

    In the reference library: Topic 9 note 7

  86. Omran, A.R (1971). The Epidemiologic Transition: A Theory of the Epidemiology of Population Change. The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly. 10.2307/3349375

    In the book: Chapter 16 note 7

    In the reference library: Topic 36 note 5

  87. Ooms, S., Overeem, S., Besse, K., Olde Rikkert, M., et al (2014). Effect of 1 night of total sleep deprivation on cerebrospinal fluid β-amyloid 42 in healthy middle-aged men: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Neurology. 10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.1173

    In the reference library: Topic 9 note 34

  88. Orben, A., and Przybylski, A.K (2019). The association between adolescent well-being and digital technology use. Nature Human Behaviour. 10.1038/s41562-018-0506-1

    In the book: Chapter 12 note 17

  89. Organ, C., Nunn, C.L., Machanda, Z., and Wrangham, R.W (2011). Phylogenetic rate shifts in feeding time during the evolution of Homo. PNAS. 10.1073/pnas.1107806108

    In the book: Chapter 5 note 4

    In the reference library: Topic 3 note 2, Topic 16 note 9

  90. Oschman, J.L., Chevalier, G., and Brown, R (2015). The effects of grounding (earthing) on inflammation, the immune response, wound healing, and prevention and treatment of chronic inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Journal of Inflammation Research. 10.2147/JIR.S69656

    In the book: Chapter 2 note 20, Chapter 10 note 15

    In the reference library: Topic 7 note 43

  91. Osterhout, J.A., Kapoor, V., Eichhorn, S.W., Vaughn, E., et al (2022). A preoptic neuronal population controls fever and appetite during sickness. Nature. 10.1038/s41586-022-04793-z

    In the reference library: Topic 20 note 16

  92. Osterman, M.J.K., et al (2024). NCHS Data Brief No. 507. cdc.gov

    In the book: Chapter 15 note 6

    In the reference library: Topic 32 note 17

  93. Ostrin, L.A., and Schill, A.W (2026). Safety evaluation of 4 red light therapy devices for myopia. JAMA Ophthalmology. 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2025.5660

    In the book: Chapter 7 note 27

    In the reference library: Topic 24 note 55

  94. Pacchioli, D (2015). The sepia rainbow. Penn State News. psu.edu

    In the book: Chapter 7 note 5

    In the reference library: Topic 19 note 7

  95. Paik, A., and Sanchagrin, K (2013). Social Isolation in America: An Artifact. American Sociological Review. 10.1177/0003122413482919

    In the book: Chapter 11 note 12

  96. Pakarinen, J., Hyvärinen, A., Salkinoja-Salonen, M., Laitinen, S., et al (2008). Predominance of Gram-positive bacteria in house dust in the low-allergy risk Russian Karelia. Environmental Microbiology. 10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01723.x

    In the reference library: Topic 18 note 6

  97. Palleja, A., Mikkelsen, K.H., Forslund, S.K., Kashani, A., et al (2018). Recovery of gut microbiota of healthy adults following antibiotic exposure. Nature Microbiology. 10.1038/s41564-018-0257-9

    In the book: Chapter 6 note 7

    In the reference library: Topic 12 note 34

  98. Palmer, J., and Cooper, I (2013). United Kingdom Housing Energy Fact File 2013. assets.publishing.service.gov.uk

    In the reference library: Topic 25 note 8

  99. Paluch, A.E., Bajpai, S., Bassett, D.R., Carnethon, M.R., et al (2022). Daily steps and all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis of 15 international cohorts. The Lancet Public Health. 10.1016/S2468-2667(21

    In the book: Chapter 1 note 9, Chapter 3 note 9

    In the reference library: Topic 40 note 3

  100. Pan American Health Organization (2026). Update on the review of measles elimination status. paho.org

    In the book: Chapter 6 note 20

    In the reference library: Topic 20 note 54

Showing 1,401 to 1,500 of 2,315 sources, Navarro to Pan American Health....